International Journal of Supply and Operations Management

International Journal of Supply and Operations Management

Blockchain Technology Adoption for Resilient Supply Chains: Systematic Literature Review

Articles in Press

Document Type : Review Paper

Authors
Mojtaba Fallahpour
Abdolhamid Safaei Ghadikolaei
Hamidreza Fallah Lajimi
Alireza Arab
Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
10.22034/ijsom.2026.110837.3425
Abstract
Objective: This study conducts a systematic literature review to explore the adoption of blockchain technology in fostering resilient supply chains, aiming to guide decision-makers by highlighting existing research gaps, challenges, and critical success factors.
Methods: Following a predefined protocol, 71 articles published between January 2019 and June 2026 were collected from Scopus and Web of Science and analyzed descriptively. The scope is limited to English-language articles indexed in the selected databases.
Results: The findings are grouped into three areas: critical success factors such as trust, smart contracts, traceability, and transparency; challenges including scalability, complexity, and limited industry acceptance; and resilience strategies involving supply chain re-engineering, enhanced collaboration, and improved agility. The review also reveals research gaps in technological developments and conceptual frameworks, and highlights under-explored technologies, namely oracles, cross-chain interoperability, zero-knowledge proofs, and secure multi-party computation.
Conclusion: The results provide valuable direction for future research. Academics can build on these insights to address uncovered gaps, while practitioners may apply the identified success factors and resilience strategies to implement blockchain solutions that foster adaptability, trust, and efficiency in dynamic supply chain environments.
Keywords
blockchain
resilient supply chain
systematic literature review
critical success factors
challenges
Subjects
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International Journal of Supply and Operations Management

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Available Online from 08 November 2026